That depends on the type of mutual fund you choose. Actively managed mutual funds employ a professional to invest and manage the fund’s assets. That costs more than a passively managed fund, such an index fund, which skips the fund manager and instead selects its investments by copying a benchmark, such as the S&P 500. An S&P 500 index fund aims to mirror the performance of the benchmark index.
In either case, keeping wealth-eroding fees at bay requires guarding against both high brokerage account fees and the costs that come with mutual funds themselves. There are three common expenses associated with mutual funds:
1. Transaction fees: Charged on the purchase or sale of the fund — and in some cases, on both. Select a broker with a long list of no-transaction-fee mutual funds — like many of the ones we’ve recommended above — to avoid this cost.
2. Early redemption fees: Charged by a broker for selling out of a fund in the first 60 to 90 days. Aim to hold your mutual funds as a long-term investment.
3. Expense ratios: This charge comes from the fund itself. It’s an annual fee that is often higher on actively managed funds than passively managed funds. Expense ratios are expressed as a percentage of your investment: A fund with a 1% expense ratio will cost $10 a year for every $1,000 you invest. You can’t avoid expense ratios, but you can steer your money toward low-cost funds. Familiarizing yourself with the average mutual fund expense ratios will help you recognize if you’re paying too much.