Limited Cash-Out vs. No Cash-Out Refinance - Credible (2024)

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Refinancing allows homeowners to replace their existing mortgage with a new home loan offering better terms. If you’re not looking to take out any equity, you’ll want to apply for a limited cash-out refinance or a no cash-out refinance.

Despite their different names, a limited cash-out refinance and a no cash-out refinance are actually the same thing: a rate-and-term refinance.

Here’s how the two refinance types differ further, and when it makes sense to choose one over the other:

  • What is a limited cash-out refinance?
  • What is a no cash-out refinance?
  • When does a limited cash-out refinance make sense?
  • When does a no cash-out refinance make sense?
  • Choosing between a limited cash-out and no cash-out refinance

What is a limited cash-out refinance?

A limited cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage loan with a new loan having a lower interest rate, shorter term, or both. For example, you might replace your 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage that has a 4% interest rate with a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage at 3% or with a 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage at 2.5%.

Good to know: A limited cash-out refinance allows you to incorporate the closing costs (including points and prepaid items) into the new mortgage. It also allows you to get a small amount of cash back.

The key difference between a limited cash-out refinance and a no cash-out refinance is that a limited cash-out refinance has guidelines set by Fannie Mae. Per Fannie Mae’s rules, the cash-back amount is limited to 2% of the new loan balance or $2,000, whichever is less.

By contrast, a regular cash-out refinance can put tens of thousands of dollars in your bank account, depending on how much equity you have. Your new loan will be much larger than your old loan as a result.

With a limited cash-out refinance, your new loan may only be a few thousand dollars larger than your old loan to account for financed closing costs and the modest cash-back amount.

What is a no cash-out refinance?

A no cash-out refinance also allows borrowers to replace their existing mortgage with a new one that has a different interest rate and/or different term. Like a limited cash-out refinance, you can roll your closing costs (including points and prepaid items) into your new loan and, despite what the name implies, get a small amount of cash back — albeit with use restrictions.

No cash-out refinance guidelines are set by Freddie Mac. Per Freddie Mac’s rules, the cash-back amount on a no cash-out refinance can be up to the greater of 1% of the new mortgage or $2,000. So, just as with a limited cash-out refinance, your new loan may be a few thousand dollars larger than your old loan.

Tip: An alternative to rolling closing costs into your loan is a no-closing-cost refinance. In this case, the lender typically pays your closing costs and gives you a higher interest rate. Either way, not paying closing costs up front increases your borrowing costs.

It’s smart to get at least three loan estimates for your mortgage refinance to see which lender can offer you the best interest rate and lowest fees. Credible helps streamline this process by allowing you to compare prequalified rates from all of our partner lenders in just a few minutes.

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  • Actual rates from multiple lenders – In 3 minutes, get actual prequalified rates without impacting your credit score.
  • Smart technology – We streamline the questions you need to answer and automate the document upload process.
  • End-to-end experience – Complete the entire origination process from rate comparison up to closing, all on Credible.

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When does a limited cash-out refinance make sense?

You might choose a limited cash-out refinance in these circ*mstances:

  • You don’t want to pay closing costs out of pocket. With a limited cash-out refi, you can roll the closing costs into your loan. This will increase your debt, but you’ll also get the benefits of refinancing without pulling money from your savings.
  • You don’t want to give up equity when you refinance, but you could use a bit of cash. If you want to refinance to improve your interest rate and/or loan term, and if getting a bit of cash in the process would help you, ask your lender how you can get up to $2,000 back on your loan with a limited cash-out refinance. Just make sure you’re comfortable with the long-term cost of borrowing that extra money.

When does a no cash-out refinance make sense?

Freddie Mac’s guidelines for a no cash-out refinance are slightly more generous to many borrowers. If you’re borrowing more than $200,000 or less than $80,000, Freddie Mac allows you to get more cash back on a rate-and-term refinance than Fannie Mae.

Tip: That said, taking advantage of the small cash-back amount offered by a rate-and-term refinance to save on interest in the long run might not be the best deal.

Instead, you may want to take care of closing costs upfront rather than rolling them into your new loan. Paying closing costs for your refinance up front can be a smart choice when you plan to keep your mortgage for several years. By financing as little as possible, you’ll pay less mortgage interest in the long run.

Choosing between a limited cash-out and no cash-out refinance

Borrowers don’t always know that getting a small amount of cash back is possible on a rate-and-term refinance, and lenders don’t always ask. The result? Borrowers don’t get this extra benefit that might help them if money is tight. Now you know.

If you’re refinancing and you want to get a small amount of cash back from your new loan, make sure to tell your lender.

Here are the major differences between Fannie Mae’s limited cash-out refinance and Freddie Mac’s no cash-out refinance:

Limited cash-out (Fannie Mae)No cash-out (Freddie Mac)
Cash-out amount
Up to 2% of the new loan amount or $2,000, whichever is lessUp to 1% of the new mortgage or $2,000, whichever is greater
Closing costsClosing costs, points, and prepaid items may be financedClosing costs, points, and prepaid items may be financed
Max. cash-out on $80k loan$1,600$2,000
Max. cash-out on $100k loan$2,000$2,000
Max. cash-out on $200k loan$2,000$2,000
Max. cash-out on $300k loan$2,000$3,000

If you’re considering a cash-out refinance, be sure to look at as many lenders as possible. Credible makes finding the best deal easy — you can compare our partner lenders and see prequalified rates in as little as three minutes.

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Limited Cash-Out vs. No Cash-Out Refinance - Credible (1)

Amy Fontinelle

Amy Fontinelle has been a personal finance writer since 2006. Her work has been published by Forbes Advisor, Capital One, MassMutual, Prudential, Reader’s Digest, The Motley Fool, Investopedia, International Business Times, Business Insider, Bankrate, and other outlets.

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Home » All » Mortgages » Limited Cash-Out vs. No Cash-Out Refinance: How to Choose

Limited Cash-Out vs. No Cash-Out Refinance - Credible (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between limited cash out and no cash-out refinance? ›

A limited cash-out refinance allows you to add your refinancing costs to your new loan, while a no cash-out refinance pays just your current loan balance off, leaving more equity in your home.

Why you should not do a cash-out refinance? ›

Cons of cash-out refinance

Your interest rate might go up: You may qualify for the best rate around, but if interest rates have risen substantially since your original mortgage, odds are you'll pay more on your new loan. And since the new mortgage is bigger, you'll be charged more in interest too.

Is there a waiting period for a limited cash-out refinance? ›

Limited cash out requirements

Credit score: At least 620. Debt-to-income ratio: Up to 43% Loan-to-value ratio: Less than 97% Waiting period: 12 months, and you must show that you've never missed a payment within those 12 months.

Can you refinance without cashing out? ›

A no cash-out refinance refers to the refinancing of an existing mortgage for an amount equal to or less than the existing outstanding loan balance (plus any additional loan settlement costs). It is done primarily to lower the interest rate charge on the loan and/or to change some of the terms of the mortgage.

What are the disadvantages of a cash-out refinance? ›

Cash-out refinance cons
  • You owe more: Because you're taking out a larger loan amount, your overall debt load increases. ...
  • You might be kicking your debt down the road: If you're cashing out to pay off high-interest debt, take a long pause.
Feb 7, 2024

What is limited vs no cash-out? ›

The key difference between a limited cash-out refinance and a no cash-out refinance is that a limited cash-out refinance has guidelines set by Fannie Mae. Per Fannie Mae's rules, the cash-back amount is limited to 2% of the new loan balance or $2,000, whichever is less.

Do you lose your interest rate with a cash-out refinance? ›

In a cash-out refinance, a new mortgage is taken out for more than your previous mortgage balance, and the difference is paid to you in cash. You usually pay a higher interest rate or more points on a cash-out refinance mortgage compared to a rate-and-term refinance, in which a mortgage amount stays the same.

Is the FHA cash out plan legit? ›

FHA cash-out refinance loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Because of that government backing, you may be eligible for lower rates than you'd get with other mortgage refinancing options, and you may qualify even if you have less-than-perfect credit.

Is it bad to cash out equity in your home? ›

Cash-out refinance rates are generally higher than those offered on regular refinances. Turning equity into debt increases the odds you could lose your home to foreclosure, and lenders pass this risk on to you with higher rates.

What is the 12 month rule for cash-out refinance? ›

When paying off a first lien mortgage, at least 12 months must have passed between the note date of the mortgage being refinanced and the note date of the cash-out refinance mortgage.

What is the 12 month cash out rule? ›

When proceeds of a cash-out refinance Mortgage are used to pay off a First Lien Mortgage, the First Lien Mortgage being refinanced must be seasoned for at least 12 months (i.e., at least 12 months must have passed between the Note Date of the Mortgage being refinanced and the Note Date of the cash-out refinance ...

What credit score do you need for a cash-out refinance? ›

Cash-out refinance minimum credit scores

If your DTI ratio is above 36% and up to 45%, you'll need a 700 credit score. The minimum credit score is 660 for borrowers with an LTV at or below 75% and a 36% maximum DTI ratio. The score minimum is 680 if you're at the maximum 45% DTI ratio.

What does "limited cash out" mean? ›

What Does 'Limited Cash-Out Refinance' Mean? A limited cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new mortgage with better terms. The new loan is often a higher amount to help cover closing costs.

What is the current interest rate for a cash-out refinance? ›

Current cash-out refinance rates
RateAPR
6.375% 30 year fixed refinance6.583% Points: 1.91Next More information
6.500% 30 year fixed refinance6.647% Points: 1.509Next More information
2 more rows

What is the difference between a Type 1 and Type 2 cash-out refi? ›

A Type 1 cash-out refinance occurs when the loan amount of the new loan is less than or equal to 100 percent of the payoff amount of the loan being refinanced. A Type 2 cash-out refinance occurs when the loan amount of the new loan is greater than 100 percent of the payoff amount of the loan being refinanced.

Is cash-out refinance a good option? ›

A cash-out refinance allows you to use the equity in your home to fund home renovations, pay off your debt or finance another large expense. It could be a smart money move if you can qualify for a lower interest rate. Also consider options such as a HELOC or a home equity loan.

What is the rule for cash-out refinance? ›

Debt-to-income ratio

Your DTI is your monthly debt payments, including your current mortgage, divided by your gross monthly income. For a cash-out refi, you'll usually need a DTI of 45% or less. If your DTI is over 45%, you may be required to have six months of reserves in the bank.

What is the difference between a refinance and a cash-out refinance? ›

In a cash-out refinance, a new mortgage is taken out for more than your previous mortgage balance, and the difference is paid to you in cash. You usually pay a higher interest rate or more points on a cash-out refinance mortgage compared to a rate-and-term refinance, in which a mortgage amount stays the same.

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