Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (2024)

Life insurance can be an intimidating topic. I know I always felt like I didn’t have access to this secret club of adults who understood insurance. It was a totally foreign language to me. For the longest time, I just chose to ignore the topic rather than try to understand it. Now that I know how important it is, I really want to help you understand the difference of Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance.

Somewhere during my young life, I became an adult. Not really sure how that happened, but one day I realized, “Crap, I’m a married adult and I should probably look into life insurance.” But, again, I got busy and forgot about it.

The good news for you is, life insurance isn’t really that complicated and you should know about and understand it. Turns out, it’s super important.

I remember driving to my first day of work as a real veterinarian. My husband and I were living in a hotel waiting to close on the purchase of our first home. I thought to myself, “What would happen if I died today? Would my husband have to pay for my loans? Would he be okay? Would he have to sell the house we just bought?”

I suddenly had a panicked feeling about death and leaving my husband with so many burdens, I actually drove the speed limit that day.

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When I got home from my first day of work, I started researching life insurance to figure out what I needed, how much I needed and how to go about getting it. I couldn’t live with the risk of leaving my husband with financial burdens/obligations.

Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (1)

What I found was basically it all boils down to two types of policies and lots of people have lots of different opinions on these. The two policy types are called Term and Whole. So, do you want a term policy or a whole policy?

What is the Difference between Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance?

Term Life Insurance = cheap.

Term Life insurance is something that you have for a set amount of time, like 20 or 30 years. If you die during that time, the money goes to the person/people you select (ie. beneficiaries). These policies are only worth something if you die.

Whole Life Insurance = expensive.

Whole Life insurance is coverage that also has a built-in cash value (because you are investing the cash). These policies last for your whole life and are essentially you investing in the cash value of them. These policies are worth something even if you aren’t dead.

So which type of insurance should you get?

If you plan to become debt free and invest intelligently, you shouldn’t need life insurance coverage forever. The idea behind taking control of your finances, budgeting, getting out of debt and planning for expenses is to eventually have lots of money.Sounds nice, right?

All that money you have worked so hard to accumulate will become your own life insurance policy. You will essentially be “self-insured.” This is why, if you plan on being in control of your money, a term life insurance will be the very best type of insurance policy for you.

At first, I was super confused about why I actually needed life insurance, but after all of my own research, there is something that will help you decide what is best for you.

If you are married and/or have children, the question to ask yourself is, “If I died, would they still need my income to survive?” Meaning, does your family currently survive thanks to your financial contributions? If your answer is a resounding, “Yes!” then you need life insurance.

The purpose of life insurance is to replace your income for your family so they can continue to live as if you were still alive. You wouldn’t actually be there anymore, but your financial contribution would be.

If you have no one relying on your income, then maybe you don’t need life insurance. BUT, you still need to think about paying for funeral expenses and/or any outstanding debts you may have. You would still need a small policy to cover those costs.

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Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (2024)

FAQs

Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified? ›

Choosing between term and whole life insurance comes down to how long you want coverage and how much you can afford. Term life is more affordable but lasts only for a set period of time. On the other hand, whole life insurance tends to have higher premiums but never expires.

What is the downside of whole life insurance? ›

While there are many whole life insurance benefits, there are some drawbacks—like higher premiums (compared to term life insurance), lack of flexibility, slower growth and potential penalties.

What is the simplest form of term life insurance? ›

Level premium: Also called level term; this is the simplest, most common type of policy: Your premium stays the same for the entire term. Yearly renewable term : Also called an annual renewable term.

What is a main advantage of term life insurance over permanent whole life insurance? ›

Term life insurance is cheaper than whole life and covers you for a set period of time. Whole life insurance typically lasts your entire life and can build cash value, which makes it a more complex and expensive product.

Should seniors get whole life or term life insurance? ›

Although term life insurance might make sense for younger seniors who only want short-term coverage—for instance, until their homes are paid off—whole life insurance may be a better fit for a senior's financial plan. A financial advisor can recommend the best policy for your needs.

Why does Dave Ramsey say whole life insurance is bad? ›

For every $100 you invest in whole life insurance, the first $5 goes to purchasing the insurance itself; the other $95 goes to the cash value buildup from your investment, Ramsey says. But for about the first three years, your money goes to fees alone. Someone is making out, and it's not your beneficiary.

What is the biggest weakness of whole life insurance? ›

Cons of Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is more expensive than term life, and you will receive a lower death benefit than you could get with the same amount of money with a term policy.

Can you cash out whole life insurance? ›

With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

Can you cash out a term life insurance policy? ›

Can you cash out term life insurance? Since a term life insurance policy doesn't come with a cash value component, it's not possible to cash it out. This policy solely includes a death benefit that your beneficiaries may receive if you die before the end of the policy's term.

What happens if you outlive your term life insurance? ›

When your term life insurance plan expires, the policy's coverage ends, and you stop paying premiums. Therefore, if you pass away after the policy ends, your beneficiaries will not be eligible to receive a death benefit.

At what age should you stop whole life insurance? ›

You may no longer need life insurance once you've hit your 60s or 70s. If you're living on a fixed income, cutting the expense could give your budget some breathing room. Make sure to discuss your needs with an insurance agent or a financial advisor before making any major moves.

What does $9.95 a month get you with Colonial Penn? ›

A unit of Colonial Penn coverage is the life insurance benefit amount you receive for $9.95 per month. Your age and gender determine the exact amount of insurance coverage a single unit provides. The older you are, the more units you will need to purchase in order to get an adequate death benefit.

At what age should you stop term life insurance? ›

Life insurance is no longer needed for many people once they reach their 60s or 70s. At this point they retire, their kids have grown up, and they've paid off their mortgage and other debts. However, others prefer to keep life insurance later in life to leave an inheritance and to pay off final expenses.

Why do financial advisors push whole life insurance? ›

A financial advisor who makes a living through commissions has a strong financial incentive to include life insurance, as some insurance companies pay rather well for selling their products.

At what age is whole life insurance worth it? ›

30 to 60 years old

Whole life or universal life policies, if you can afford permanent coverage, can provide more financial security for your loved ones. But if you have a lot of debt, you may opt for a high-value term life insurance policy until the debt is paid down.

Can you cash out a whole life policy? ›

Generally, you can withdraw a limited amount of cash from your whole life insurance policy. In fact, a whole life insurance cash-value withdrawal up to your policy basis, which is the amount of premiums you've paid into the policy, is typically non-taxable.

Why would whole life insurance not pay out? ›

Some of the top reasons for a claim to be denied include fraud, high-risk activities, suicide clauses, policy expiration and the possibility of beneficiaries' involvement in the insured's death.

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