Things You Should do Before you Refinance your Mortgage Loan (2024)

Before refinancing your home loan, make sure you do these things first.

So, you want to refinance your mortgage. This is a great option for many homeowners who are looking to lower their interest rate, lower their monthly mortgage payments, or pay off their loan quicker.

The refinance process is similar to when you get a mortgage for buying a house, so you’re probably already somewhat familiar with what the mortgage lending process looks like. However, you should consider doing these things first to make getting approved for a refinance easier down the road.

Determine why you want to refinance.

Simply put, refinancing your mortgage loan can save you money. But more specifically, it can help you achieve a variety of different goals.

For example, if mortgage rates are currently lower than the rate on your home loan, refinancing can offer you a better rate – saving you money over the life of the loan.

You can also do a cash-out refinance, which allows you to use your home’s equity as a cash advance for things like paying down other debts, college tuition, large purchases, etc.

Some other ways a mortgage refinance could benefit your situation include:

  • Eliminating private mortgage insurance(PMI)
  • Reducing your loan term
  • Funding home renovations
  • Changing your loan type

If you have an idea of why you want to refinance, it can help your loan originator provide the best possible loan solution for your unique situation.

Save up for closing costs.

Many homeowners don’t realize that when they refinance their loan, there still may be closing costsand fees that apply to the loan – even though they aren’t purchasing a new house. If you’re considering refinancing your mortgage, make sure you prepare for closing costs and have money set aside.

Wondering if the money saved with a refinance will outweigh the closing costs? Our refinance calculatorwill show you how much you can save on your monthly payment and when you’ll break even.

Make sure your credit report is in good shape.

When you’re in the process of getting a home loan (whether it’s purchase or refinance), you’ll want to make sure your credit usage remains business-as-usual. Avoid making any large, unordinary purchases – like a car – or co-signing on any other loans. You should also avoid closing out any old credit cards. Suddenly increasing your credit usage could negatively impact your credit score.

Now more than ever, it’s important to pay all your bills on time and in full, if possible. Of course, the best case scenario is a long history of on-time payments, but this is especially important leading up to applying to refinancing your home loan.

It’s also a good idea to make sure there are no errors, such as incorrect personal information or negative marks that shouldn’t be there.

Prepare for your home appraisal.

A big part of refinancing your mortgage is getting your home appraised. This will determine the current value of your home.

Your appraiser will look at things like…

  • General condition of the home
  • Any home improvements, upgrades, and renovations you’ve completed
  • Square footage, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, etc.
  • The neighborhood and lot size

To prepare, make sure your home is clean as can be (including the exterior). You can also use this as an opportunity to take care of minor projects – you know, those things you’ve been putting off for who knows how long – like touching up the paint or fixing that leaky faucet.

Don’t forget to document any renovations or upgrades you’ve made. This will help your appraiser better assess the home’s value.

Gather your documentation.

You’ve bought a house before, so you’re no stranger to the documents requiredfor your home loan. Having documentation prepped and ready ahead of time will save you from scrambling down the road.

As a reminder, some documents you’ll need to provide include:

  • Copy ofyourdriver’s license
  • Last 2 years of W2 statements from your employer
  • Last 30 days of pay stubs
  • Last 2 months of bank statements (bothcheckingandsavings) – all pages

You will likely need to provide additional documentation, but your loan originator will outline all of that during the application process.

Once you’ve gotten everything in order, find a loan originatorin your area to officially get started with your refinance. Or if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to a local home loan expert.

Things You Should do Before you Refinance your Mortgage Loan (2024)

FAQs

Things You Should do Before you Refinance your Mortgage Loan? ›

Refinancing too often or leveraging too much home equity

Avoid making the mistake of refinancing excessively to land a low interest rate. The charges to refinance repeatedly could add up over time, negating the benefits. Be wary of also leveraging home equity too often.

What should I do before I refinance my house? ›

Things You Should do Before you Refinance your Mortgage Loan
  1. Determine why you want to refinance. Simply put, refinancing your mortgage loan can save you money. ...
  2. Save up for closing costs. ...
  3. Make sure your credit report is in good shape. ...
  4. Prepare for your home appraisal. ...
  5. Gather your documentation.
Mar 4, 2021

What should you not do when refinancing? ›

Refinancing too often or leveraging too much home equity

Avoid making the mistake of refinancing excessively to land a low interest rate. The charges to refinance repeatedly could add up over time, negating the benefits. Be wary of also leveraging home equity too often.

What is the general rule for refinancing a mortgage? ›

The 1% refinancing rule of thumb says that you should consider refinancing your home when you can get an interest rate that is at least one percentage point lower than your current rate.

What must you do to ensure refinancing is a good idea? ›

Always look at the big picture to determine if you have a good reason to refinance. Check how much refinancing will cost, how much you will save and if it's worth it. If you don't have a good credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio or enough equity in the home, you may want to wait.

How long should you stay in your house after refinancing? ›

It is possible to sell your house immediately after refinancing – unless your new mortgage contract includes an owner-occupancy clause. It is common for owner-occupancy clauses to require you to stay in your house for six to twelve months before selling or renting it out.

At what point is it not worth it to refinance? ›

Moving into a longer-term loan: If you're already at least halfway through the loan term, it's unlikely you'll save money refinancing. You've already reached the point where more of your payment is going to loan principal than interest; refinancing now means you'll restart the clock and pay more toward interest again.

Is there a way to avoid closing costs when refinancing? ›

You can choose between two different options with a no-closing-cost refinance: either an increased interest percentage or a higher loan balance. Not every lender offers both types of no-closing-cost refinances, so make sure your lender can offer you the option you want.

Are there risks to refinancing? ›

Refinancing risk refers to the possibility that a borrower will not be able to replace an existing debt with new debt at a critical point in the future. Any company or individual can experience refinancing risk, either because their own credit quality has deteriorated or as a result of market conditions.

Who pays closing costs when refinancing? ›

When you refinance, you are required to pay closing costs like those you paid when you initially purchased your home. The average closing costs on a refinance are approximately $5,000, but the size of your loan and the state and county where you live will play big roles in how much you pay.

What is the 80 20 rule in refinancing? ›

Conventional refinance: For conventional refinances (including cash-out refinances), you'll usually need at least 20 percent equity in your home (or an LTV ratio of no more than 80 percent). This also helps you avoid private mortgage insurance payments on your new loan.

Do you lose equity when you refinance? ›

Refinancing your mortgage does not have to negatively impact your home equity. Just the opposite, in fact: The goal of a refi generally is to get a new loan with lower interest rates, making repayments easier and allowing you to build equity faster.

How many payments should you make before refinancing? ›

Lenders often require at least six on-time payments before they consider you eligible for refinancing. This is to lower the risk of default. If you can keep up with your current payments, you prove that you can handle your debt.

Should I fix up my house before refinancing? ›

Ultimately, deciding if you should refinance before or after completing home renovations depends on what you're trying to accomplish. If you're seeking a lower interest rate, a more affordable monthly payment or both, you can hold off until the home improvement projects or repairs are complete.

What is the first step in refinancing? ›

The first step in the refinance process is to set a clear goal. Figure out what benefits you want from a mortgage refinance and what type of loan will help you get there. There are a number of reasons homeowners choose to refinance.

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