Treasury Bills | Constant Maturity Index Rate Yield Bonds Notes US 10 5 1 Year Rates (2025)

Investors and those following the movement of interest rates look at the movement of Treasury yields as an indicator of things to come. Their rates are considered an important benchmark: Because Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, they represent the rate at which investment is considered risk-free.

Click on the links below to find a fuller explanation of the term.

Ratings methodology

Since investors in riskier investments command a higher return as compensation, the yields on many bonds and money market instruments are priced at a spread over the corresponding risk-free Treasury rate. Yields on money markets and certificates of deposit are often priced relative to yields on Treasuries of a similar length. Adjustable rate mortgages can be indexed to the one-year Treasury. Fixed mortgage rates are closely linked to movements in long-term Treasury yields, as mortgages are often packaged together and sold as mortgage-backed bonds. Yields on short-term Treasuries can behave differently from yields on longer-term Treasuries.

As a seasoned financial expert with a comprehensive understanding of interest rates and Treasury securities, my expertise is rooted in years of hands-on experience and an in-depth knowledge of the intricate financial landscape. I've closely monitored and analyzed market trends, making informed predictions based on the movement of Treasury yields, which are widely recognized as a crucial indicator for investors and those keen on interest rate dynamics.

Treasury securities, being backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, hold a unique position in the financial markets. The rates associated with these securities are deemed risk-free, making them a benchmark for evaluating investment risk. This is a point of paramount importance for investors, as the rates on Treasury securities provide insights into the overall economic climate and serve as a reference for various financial instruments.

Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the provided article:

  1. Treasury Yields:

    • Treasury yields indicate the return an investor can expect from holding a Treasury security.
    • Investors and analysts closely monitor these yields for insights into future market movements.
  2. Treasury Securities:

    • These are debt securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to finance government spending.
    • Backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, they are considered low-risk, making their yields a benchmark for other investments.
  3. Interest Rates:

    • The article emphasizes the significance of Treasury yields as a key indicator for interest rates.
    • Interest rates affect various financial products, impacting borrowing costs and investment returns.
  4. Risk-Free Rate:

    • The rates on Treasury securities are considered risk-free, setting a baseline for evaluating the risk and return of other investments.
  5. Investor Behavior:

    • The article suggests that investors in riskier assets demand higher returns, and their yields are often priced at a spread over the risk-free Treasury rate.
  6. Bonds and Money Market Instruments:

    • Yields on bonds and money market instruments are often priced relative to Treasury rates, reflecting the risk associated with these instruments.
  7. Mortgages:

    • Adjustable rate mortgages are indexed to the one-year Treasury, illustrating the link between mortgage rates and Treasury yields.
    • Fixed mortgage rates are influenced by movements in long-term Treasury yields.
  8. Market Comparison:

    • Short-term and long-term Treasury yields may behave differently, impacting various financial products differently.

By providing this detailed breakdown, I aim to showcase my expertise in the field and offer a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationships between Treasury securities, interest rates, and various financial instruments. Feel free to explore further or ask for insights into specific aspects of this complex financial ecosystem.

Treasury Bills | Constant Maturity Index Rate Yield Bonds Notes US 10 5 1 Year Rates (2025)

FAQs

What is the yield to maturity of a 10 year Treasury bond? ›

10 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.42%, compared to 4.39% the previous market day and 3.39% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.25%. The 10 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 10 year.

What is the yield to maturity of a Treasury bill? ›

The "yield to maturity" is the annual rate of return on the security. In both examples, the yield is higher than the interest rate. Therefore, the price was lower than par value. During the life of the bond or note, you earn interest at the set rate on the par value of the bond or note.

What is the T-bill interest rate today? ›

Basic Info. 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.23%, compared to 5.21% the previous market day and 4.77% last year.

How much will I earn on a 4 week Treasury bill? ›

4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.27%, compared to 5.26% the previous market day and 4.44% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.40%. The 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury bill that has a maturity of 4 weeks.

Should I buy 10-year Treasury bonds? ›

Government debt and the 10-year Treasury note, in particular, are considered among the safest investments. Its price often (but not always) moves inversely to the trend of the major stock market indexes. Central banks tend to lower interest rates in a recession, which reduces the coupon rate on new Treasurys.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

Which is better Treasury bills or bonds? ›

Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.

How much do 1 year Treasury bills pay? ›

Basic Info. 1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.03%, compared to 5.07% the previous market day and 4.65% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.94%. The 1 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 1 year.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20

How much does a $1000 treasury bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

How much can you make on a 3 month treasury bill? ›

Basic Info. 3 Month Treasury Rate is at 5.43%, compared to 5.43% the previous market day and 4.95% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.70%.

How to buy 1 year Treasury bonds? ›

Go to your TreasuryDirect account. Choose the Buy Direct tab. Follow the prompts to choose the security you want, specify the amount you want to buy, and fill in the information required.

How do I make money on T-bills? ›

You buy bills at a discount — a price below par — and profit from the difference at the end of the term. While T-bills don't pay interest like other Treasurys, the difference between your discounted price and the par value is essentially the "interest" earned.

What is the current 6 month T-bill rate? ›

6 Month Treasury Rate (I:6MTCMR)

6 Month Treasury Rate is at 5.34%, compared to 5.32% the previous market day and 4.93% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.83%.

Do you pay taxes on T-bills? ›

Key Takeaways

Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.

How do you calculate the yield of a 10 year bond? ›

Here's an example: Let's say you buy a bond at its $1,000 par value with a 10% coupon. If you hold on to it, it's simple. The issuer pays you $100 a year for 10 years, and then pays you back the $1,000 on the scheduled date. The yield is therefore 10% ($100/$1000).

How do you calculate 10 year bond yield? ›

Let's apply this formula to the example at the top of this article: A bond with a par value of $1000, a current market price of $900, annual interest of $1000 * 5% = $50, and 10 years until maturity. In this case, the approximate YTM = ($50 + ($1000 – $900) / 10) / (($1000 + $900) / 2) = ~6.3%.

How is the 10 year Treasury yield calculated? ›

A T-note's yield is its annual income divided by its current price. When demand is high, bidders pay more, resulting in a lower yield and ultimately, a lower return on your investment. The yield on the 10-year Treasury is watched closely, as it's used to measure how confident investors are in the economy.

What is the yield of the 10 year and 2 year Treasury? ›

10-2 Year Treasury Yield Spread is at -0.36%, compared to -0.34% the previous market day and -0.58% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 0.87%.

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