Treasury Notes — TreasuryDirect (2025)

We sell Treasury Notes for a term of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years.

Notes pay a fixed rate of interest every six months until they mature.

You can hold a note until it matures or sell it before it matures.

Notes at a Glance

Now issued in Electronic form only
Matures in 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years
Interest rate The rate is fixed at auction. It doesn’t change over the life of the note.
It is never less than 0.125%.
See Results of recent note auctions.
Interest paid Every six months until maturity
Minimum purchase $100
In increments of $100
Maximum purchase $10 million (non-competitive bid)
35% of offering amount (competitive bid)
(See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.)
Auction frequency 2, 3, 5, and 7-year notes: Monthly
10-year notes: Feb., May, Aug., Nov.
Reopenings of 10-year notes: 8 times/year
See the Auction calendar for specific dates.
Taxes Federal tax due each year on interest earned.
No state or local taxes
Eligible for STRIPS? Yes

Latest Rates

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Treasury Notes — TreasuryDirect (15)

Department of the Treasury
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Attention: Auctions
3201 Pennsy Drive, Building E
Landover, MD 20785

Call Us

For general inquiries, please call us at 844-284-2676 (toll free)

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As someone deeply involved in financial markets and securities, I've had extensive experience with Treasury Marketable Securities, including Treasury Notes. These notes are vital components of the fixed-income market, offering investors a way to lend money to the U.S. government for a specified period while earning interest. Let's break down the key concepts related to Treasury Notes and other related topics:

  1. Treasury Marketable Securities: This encompasses a range of debt securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to fund government operations and manage national debt. These securities include Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), and FRNs (Floating Rate Notes).

  2. Treasury Notes: They are medium-term debt securities issued by the U.S. government with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. These notes pay a fixed rate of interest every six months until they mature. They're available only in electronic form and can be held until maturity or sold before maturity.

  3. Interest Rate and Payment: The interest rate for Treasury Notes is fixed at auction and remains constant throughout the note's life. Interest is paid every six months until the maturity date.

  4. Purchase and Auction Details: Treasury Notes can be purchased with a minimum of $100 and in increments of $100, up to a maximum of $10 million for non-competitive bids or 35% of the offering amount for competitive bids. Auctions for 2, 3, 5, and 7-year notes occur monthly, while 10-year notes have auctions in February, May, August, and November, with additional reopenings eight times a year.

  5. Tax Implications: Interest earned from Treasury Notes is subject to federal taxes but not to state or local taxes.

  6. STRIPS Eligibility: Treasury Notes are eligible for STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities), a program allowing investors to hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury notes and bonds.

Other related topics mentioned in the article include:

  • Treasury Bills: Short-term securities with maturities ranging from a few days to one year.
  • Treasury Bonds: Long-term securities with maturities exceeding 10 years.
  • TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities): Securities indexed to inflation to protect investors against inflationary pressures.
  • FRNS (Floating Rate Notes): Securities whose interest rates adjust periodically based on reference rates.

Understanding these concepts is crucial for investors seeking safe and reliable investment opportunities, particularly within the realm of government-issued securities.

Treasury Notes — TreasuryDirect (2025)

FAQs

How do I buy Treasury notes on TreasuryDirect? ›

Go to your TreasuryDirect account. Choose the Buy Direct tab. Follow the prompts to choose the security you want, specify the amount you want to buy, and fill in the information required.

Is buying Treasury notes a good investment? ›

Treasury notes, backed by the U.S. government, offer a very low risk of default, making them a secure choice for risk-averse investors. CDs are also low-risk since the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. insures them up to $250,000.

What are current Treasury note rates? ›

Treasury Yields
NameCouponYield
GB12:GOV 12 Month0.005.04%
GT2:GOV 2 Year4.504.74%
GT5:GOV 5 Year4.134.37%
GT10:GOV 10 Year4.004.36%
3 more rows

How do you get paid on Treasury notes? ›

The 10-year Treasury note is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. government with a maturity of 10 years upon initial issuance. A 10-year Treasury note pays interest at a fixed rate every six months and pays the face value to the holder at maturity. The U.S. government partially funds itself by issuing these notes.

How much does a $1000 T bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

What is the easiest way to buy Treasury notes? ›

Open a Treasury direct account

This online platform created by the U.S. Department of the Treasury allows you to purchase, manage and redeem T-bills directly from the federal government. The benefit of purchasing T-bills through TreasuryDirect is that the platform does not charge fees or commissions.

What is the downside to Treasuries? ›

Investing in Treasury bonds has its advantages, such as low risk, stable income, and tax benefits, but it also comes with disadvantages, such as low returns, inflation risk, and interest rate risk.

Are Treasury notes better than CDs? ›

CD and Treasury bill rates offer similar rates for terms of one to six months. CDs are paying higher rates than Treasury bills and Treasury notes for terms of one to five years. Treasuries are exempt from state income taxes, which is an important advantage when rates are nearly the same.

Is it better to buy Treasury bills or notes? ›

If you're looking for a short-term investment with low risk, Treasury bills are a great choice. However, if you're looking for a longer-term investment that yields semiannual income with a consistent interest rate, buying Treasury bonds is likely the better choice.

Are Treasury notes taxable? ›

Interest income from Treasury bills, notes and bonds - This interest is subject to federal income tax, but is exempt from all state and local income taxes.

Are T bills tax free? ›

T-Bill Tax Considerations

The interest income that you may receive from investing in a treasury bill is exempt from any state or local income taxes, regardless of the state where you file your taxes. However, you will need to report interest income from these investments on your federal tax return.

How often do Treasury notes pay interest? ›

Notes are relatively short or medium-term securities that mature in 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. Both bonds and notes pay interest every six months. The interest rate for a particular security is set at the auction.

What happens when a Treasury note matures? ›

The only interest payment to you occurs when your bill matures. At that time, you are paid the par amount (also called face value) of the bill.

How do treasury notes work for dummies? ›

U.S. Treasury notes are short- and intermediate-term debt securities with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7 or 10 years. Like Treasury bonds, Treasury notes pay a fixed rate of interest every six months. Treasury notes, or T-notes, can be bought directly from the government, at auction or through a broker.

Are treasury notes easy to sell? ›

Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time. Also, most Treasury securities are liquid, which means they can easily be sold for cash.

Where is the best place to buy Treasury notes? ›

TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to electronically buy and redeem U.S. Savings Bonds. We also offer electronic sales and auctions of other U.S.-backed investments to the general public, financial professionals, and state and local governments.

What is the difference between Treasury bills and notes? ›

T-notes mature anywhere between two and 10 years, with bi-annual interest payments, while T-bills have the shortest maturity terms—from four weeks to a year.

What is the current yield on the 10 year Treasury note? ›

Stats
Last Value4.42%
Latest PeriodApr 08 2024
Last UpdatedApr 8 2024, 18:02 EDT
Next ReleaseApr 9 2024, 18:00 EDT
Long Term Average4.25%
1 more row

What is the interest rate on a 10 year Treasury note? ›

10 Year Treasury Rate (I:10YTR)

10 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.39%, compared to 4.31% the previous market day and 3.30% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 5.86%.

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