UCITS | Central Bank of Ireland (2024)

UCITS established in Ireland are authorised under the European Communities (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations 2011 (“the UCITS Regulations”). The UCITS Regulations, which transpose Council Directive 2009/65/EC, Commission Directive 2010/43/EC and Commission Directive 2010/44/EC into Irish law, are effective from 1 July 2011.

UCITS are open-ended investment funds and may be established as:

  • Unit trusts;
  • Common contractual funds;
  • Variable or fixed capital companies; or
  • Irish Collective Asset-management Vehicles (ICAVs).

The Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 (Section 48(1)) (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (the "Central Bank UCITS Regulations") consolidate into one location all of the requirements which the Central Bank imposes on UCITS, UCITS management companies and depositories of UCITS.

In addition, the Central Bank has issued guidance on a number of topics to assist users of the UCITS Regulations.

UCITS Inward Marketing Requirements

Requirements for UCITS authorised in another Member State intending to market its units in Ireland

Information on the relevant laws, regulations and administrative provisions which are specifically relevant to the arrangements made for the marketing of UCITS established in other Member States is set out here.

If a UCITS established in another Member State proposes to market its units in Ireland, the UCITS must ensure that its home state competent authority provides the Central Bank the documentation specified in Article 93 of the UCITS Directive as well as an attestation certifying that the UCITS complies with the conditions imposed by Directive 2009/65/EC. This notification must be submitted to [emailprotected]

If a UCITS proposes to make an amendment impacting on the marketing communicated in the notification letter or a change regarding share classes to be marketed, the UCITS must notify the Central Bank of this amendment prior to implementing it. This notification must be submitted to [emailprotected].

UCITS Outward Marketing Requirements

Requirements for Irish authorised UCITS seeking to market its units in another Member State

Directive 2009/65/EC provides that from 1 July 2011 notification by a UCITS seeking to market into another Member State will be issued between the relevant competent authorities and this transmission is to be performed on an electronic basis.

The Central Bank's requirements for UCITS authorised under the Regulations are set out in the Central Bank UCITS Regulations.

Where an Irish UCITS wishes to market its units in another Member State it must transmit a notification letter to the Central Bank that contains information in relation to the marketing requirements of the host Member State as well as the latest versions of the UCITS documents. This notification letter must be submitted to [emailprotected].

In relation to specific administrative requirements regarding the notification, the following points are relevant:

  • The notification must be complete and accurate, any incomplete submissions will not be accepted and will require a full re-submission
  • An individual notification is required for each Member State to which the UCITS is seeking to market
  • All submissions must be transmitted only to the official e-mail address and should not exceed 30 MB
  • Supporting documentation should use pdf, doc or docx format and should be zipped
  • UCITS must ensure that the relevant supporting documents submitted with its notification as per Article 93(2) of Directive 2009/65/EC are available electronically on a website. Details of this website must be provided in the notification letter
  • The Central Bank will inform the UCITS when transmission to the relevant host Member State competent authority has taken place.

Submission of Key Investor Information Document ("KIID")

From 1 July 2011 all UCITS are required to publish a Key Investor Information Document ("KIID"), in accordance with the following guidance.

In the case of a newly authorised UCITS the KIID forms part of the authorisation documentation. In the case of an existing UCITS, the KIID (or an amended KIID) and the confirmation from the UCITS or its legal advisor must be forwarded by email to the Central Bank at [emailprotected] until 15 February 2021.

From 15 February 2021, UCITS KIID filings as per above should be submitted via Portalusing the “UCITS KIID Update” Request Change.

In the case of annual updates of KIID these should be filed via the Central Bank Portal.

A separate filing for KIID must be made for each UCITS.

UCITS | Central Bank of Ireland (2024)

FAQs

What is UCITS in Ireland? ›

Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) UCITS are investment funds, regulated at a European Union (EU) level. In creating a set of common rules and regulations it allows such funds: to seek a single authorisation in one EU member state, and.

What qualifies as UCITS fund? ›

The term “undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities” (UCITS) should not require much explanation, it speaks for itself: It is an undertaking for collective investment (or “investment fund”) which invests in securities, i.e. in stocks, bonds, stocks and bonds, short term treasury instruments and ...

What is the difference between UCITS and ETFs? ›

For ETFs using derivatives, exposure should be covered with collateral valued at 90% of NAV and meet minimum risk management standards. UCITS funds cannot use leverage other than on a temporary basis and up to a maximum of 10% of their NAV.

What is the difference between UCITS and non-UCITS? ›

What Is the Difference Between UCITS and Non-UCITS? Non-UTICS funds do not comply with UCITS guidelines. They are likely not open-ended and liquid, one of the more significant requirements for a fund to be UCITS compliant.

How are UCITS taxed in Ireland? ›

Funds managed in Ireland

a UCITS formed by an EU Member State, other than Ireland, will not be chargeable to tax in Ireland. This is by reason only of having a management company that is authorised under Irish law. an AIF formed under the laws of a jurisdiction, other than Ireland, will not be liable to tax.

What are the disadvantages of UCITS? ›

Costs: UCITS funds can have higher costs due to compliance and regulatory reporting requirements. Investment restrictions: Strict investment rules might limit the fund's ability to take advantage of certain market opportunities.

Can Americans invest in UCITS? ›

U.S. investors, for example, can buy shares of UCITS through U.S.-based fund managers, although local, EU-based money managers run the funds.

How to tell if a fund is UCITS? ›

A UCITS must prepare a fund prospectus, a Key Investor Information Document (KIID), an annual report and a semi-annual report. The contents of the prospectus are set out in Schedule A of Annex I of the 2010 Law and in Chapter L of IML Circular 91/75 (as modified).

How do UCITS work? ›

A UCITS may invest in a financial index (using a derivative, such as a swap) or invest in a structured products known as “structured financial instruments” or “SFIs” which can be classified as a transferable security to gain indirect exposure to commodities.

Is Vanguard a UCITS? ›

Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (VUSA)

The Fund employs a “passive management” – or indexing – investment approach, through physical acquisition of securities, designed to track the performance of the Index, a free float adjusted market capitalisation weighted index.

Are UCITS subject to US estate tax? ›

UCITS are a type of non-U.S. investment registered on a foreign exchange. UCITS aren't considered U.S. assets and therefore aren't subject to U.S. estate tax.

What are the benefits of a UCITS fund? ›

Cost Savings – Many of the fixed overhead costs of a platform are allocated to each of the underlying sub-funds therefore lowering costs to the investor. In addition, most UCITS platforms are able to negotiate lower costs with service providers due to operational efficiencies.

Are Sicav and UCITS the same? ›

SICAVs are often contrasted with SICAFs. SICAFs are similar to closed-end funds in the U.S. SICAFs are an acronym for Société d'Investissem*nt à Capital Fixe. They are traded on public market exchanges and operate with a fixed number of shares. UCITS structured SICAVs are actively cross-border marketed in Europe.

What is the 25 rule for UCITS? ›

A UCITS may acquire no more than 25% of the units/shares of the underlying UCITS or UCI (or the aggregate amount invested in one or more sub-funds of an umbrella UCITS).

Who invests in UCITS funds? ›

Any person may invest in a UCITS fund. UCITS funds are a highly popular form of investment, especially for European retail investors. While they may be offered worldwide, they're especially popular with Europeans making smaller investments.

Why are UCITS domiciled in Ireland? ›

17 of the top 20 global asset managers have Irish domiciled funds. Ireland offers managers access to the EU-wide marketing passport for UCITS and AIFs. Ireland is a committed member of the European Union and will remain so, providing full market access to the EU.

What is the difference between a UCITS and an investment trust? ›

In such cases, the investment trust is referred to as trading at a discount (or premium) to NAV (net asset value). Unlike open-ended funds that are UCITS, investment trusts may borrow money in an attempt to enhance investment returns (known as gearing or leverage).

What is the difference between a hedge fund and a UCITS fund? ›

Hedge funds are largely unconstrained in their investment style and the instruments traded. Alt UCITS funds are subject to additional rules on fund terms, concentration, liquidity, portfolio transparency and instruments traded. They also tend to have lower fees than the “two and 20” seen in traditional hedge funds.

Can US investors buy UCITS? ›

U.S. investors, for example, can buy shares of UCITS through U.S.-based fund managers, although local, EU-based money managers run the funds.

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