What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (2024)

What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (2)

What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (3)

What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast

What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (4)

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ByAnne Taylor/

Fasting is the practice of omitting food and sometimes liquids from your diet for a period of time. Some people fast for religious reasons and others for the potential health benefits. Technically, everyone fasts while they sleep, hence the name for the meal we use to break that fast: breakfast. Regardless of when or how you fast, research has shown that there are many potential health benefits of this practice.

According to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, fasting gives the body a break from digesting food and allows it to focus on removing toxins from cells. Fasting can also help control blood sugar, fight inflammation, improve blood pressure, and improve heart health (via Healthline). While there are many benefits to fasting, it is important to understand how to break a fast properly. Your body goes through several different stages while fasting. According to Healthline, your body enters an early fasting state about four hours after you stop eating. This state lasts until about 18 hours into a fast. During this time, your blood sugar levels drop. You may feel weak and tired from the low blood sugar and limited energy sources.

What you eat to break a fast matters

What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (5)

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Most people are hungry when they choose to break a fast. Intense hunger can make it tempting to grab the closest thing in the pantry and wolf it down, but it is important to pick the right foods to break your fast. According to Women's Health, you should avoid eating a meal that is high in carbs and sugar. This can cause your low blood sugar to spike drastically, resulting in an upset stomach and inconsistent energy levels. "If you drop a big load of carbohydrates into your bloodstream on an empty stomach, you're going to feel uncomfortable," said Jessica Cording, MS, RD. "It could set you up for glycemic instability throughout the day, causing problems with energy levels and appetite control. It could work against you."

The ideal meal to eat after when you break a fast will be a small portion of something that contains healthy fats and protein. Eggs are a good option, as well as beans, legumes, berries, and avocado. These foods take longer to digest and won't spike your blood sugar. After breaking your fast with a small meal, try to give yourself a few hours of not eating before you snack on something again.

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What Happens To Your Body When You Break A Fast - Health Digest (2024)

FAQs

What happens to your body when you break your fast? ›

However, the critical aspect of fasting is restricting energy intake from food on certain days or hours. This method encourages metabolic switching to fat and ketones. When someone starts eating again, their glucose levels increase, and the body transitions towards using carbohydrates as fuel.

What happens if you break a fast too quickly? ›

If you eat too much too quickly, or choose the wrong kinds of foods, your body won't have enough time to re-adjust. You may end up with dangerously low levels of minerals. The risk is even higher if you have not been keeping up with electrolytes. (We hope you are keeping up with electrolytes!)

What happens to your digestive system when you fast? ›

Fasting gives the digestive system time to rest, so it can reduce the risk or cure health problems indigestion. During fasting, the stomach is also not filled with food for several hours. At this time, stomach acid production will decrease to prevent the erosion of the stomach wall by acid.

What happens to your digestive system when you don t eat enough? ›

Eating too few calories can also lead to constipation. People with constipation experience fewer bowel movements than other people. They may also have harder stools that can be difficult or painful to expel.

What is the best fruit to eat after fasting? ›

The first foods that you consume upon breaking a fast are critical to nourish the body, and should not expend much energy to digest. Fruit juices and fruits contain water content and are easily digested. Try watermelons, grapes and apples! Minimise citrus fruits as they may be too acidic for your stomach.

What happens after 1 month of intermittent fasting? ›

Here are some of the changes that may happen in your body as a result of intermittent fasting: Insulin level: Your blood level of insulin drops significantly, which promotes fat burning. Human growth hormone (HGH) level: Your blood level of HGH may increase dramatically.

What is the best food to eat after intermittent fasting? ›

Fermented foods: Consuming fermented foods like pickled veggies, sauerkraut, kimchi, unsweetened kefir, and yogurt after a fast can help reintroduce beneficial bacteria to the digestive system.

What does 24 hour fasting do to your body? ›

If a person fasts for 24 hours, the body runs out of its stored energy source, known as glycogen. Fat and protein are then used as an energy source. Effects on the body include weight loss, preventing certain diseases, and improving cardiovascular health.

Is fasting bad for you? ›

Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation. Mattson's research shows that it can take two to four weeks before the body becomes accustomed to intermittent fasting. You might feel hungry or cranky while you're getting used to the new routine.

Which organ is affected by fasting? ›

The most immediate organ affected by a fast is the pancreas. During times of low plasma glucose, the pancreas will release more glucagon from the alpha cells found in the islets of Langerhans. Glucagon will mainly affect the liver as it stores most of the glycogen in the body.

Can fasting mess up your stomach? ›

Long fasting times can cause health problems, especially in the digestive system such as the stomach. A stomach that is too empty can trigger gastric disease, such as an ulcer. For this reason, maintaining stomach health is very important to avoid health problems when fasting.

Does fasting clean out your gut? ›

Initial evidence suggests that intermittent fasting may benefit your gut health, particularly by increasing the diversity of your gut microbiome and the “good” gut bugs that make their home there. Certain foods may improve your gut health while intermittent fasting, as well as help support you during fasting periods.

Can your body shut down from not eating enough? ›

Over the short term, not eating enough can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and symptoms like fatigue, shakiness, and nausea. If a person continues not to eat, they may experience slurred speech, confusion, syncope (fainting), and even seizures.

Does your body store fat if you don't eat enough? ›

Not eating enough can stunt weight loss

Just the opposite: “Under fueling” can lead to nutritional deficiencies and derail your weight loss efforts. When you severely reduce calorie intake, the body holds onto fat and turns to muscle stores for energy, which can slow your metabolism.

What happens if you don't eat for 3 days but drink water? ›

After two or three days without food, your body starts to break down fatty tissue. Your muscles use the fatty acids created during this process as their main source of fuel. Fatty acids are also used to form ketones in the liver. Ketones are another substance the body can use for energy.

Does breaking a fast cause weight gain? ›

When you break a fast, your body restocks your liver and muscles with glycogen. Since glycogen is mostly water weight, that can easily add a few quick pounds of water. This weight rebound is normal and healthy, but there's at least one trick to minimize it.

What happens after 16 hours of fasting? ›

It improves the immune system and disease-fighting capacity. It also slows down the process of aging of the body. It increases the generation of new brain cells and nerve tissue that increase brain performance and improve memory, mood, and focus.

What is dirty fasting? ›

What Is Dirty Fasting? Dirty fasting is a different take on time-restricted in which more calories, or certain foods, are allowed during the otherwise clean fasting window. The goal is to disrupt the concept of fasting as little as possible while achieving similar benefits as a clean fast.

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