Why Is A Plumbing Vent Important For My Home? | Limcora Hawkesbury (2024)

Home » Residential Plumbing » The importance and purpose of a plumbing vent in your home

We all know that plumbing is important. Whilst it’s probably underappreciated, we all rely on it to work. Nothing is more loved than the convenience of a hot shower and we really don’t think twice about how handy it is to have water in the kitchen and a flushing indoor toilet.

When we talk about plumbing we think of pipes, toilets, sinks and drains, but the little-known plumbing vent doesn’t usually get much of a mention. So, before we get to why plumbing vents are important in your home, let’s look at what a plumbing vent is.

What is a plumbing vent?

The humble plumbing system is actually comprised of a drainage system and ventilation system. Whilst the draining system is for draining wastewater and sewage from the home, the ventilation system is responsible for removing gases and odours. The plumbing vent also helps regulate the air pressure within the plumbing system. Plumbing vents are usually placed on the roof or outside the home in a strategic location (away from air conditioning units and windows) so odours can dissipate.
Why Is A Plumbing Vent Important For My Home? | Limcora Hawkesbury (2)

Why is it important?

Plumbing vents are important because plumbing systems rely on ventilation. Yep, that’s right, plumbing is more than just pipes and drains. Ventilation is a key component of the plumbing system.

You may have noticed a ‘U bend’ or ‘S bend’ below your sink. These bends are a vital part of the plumbing system. Each time water is drained from a fixture, an amount of water is left in the bend. This water acts as a trap so wastewater odours can’t come wafting back up through your bathroom or kitchen sink.

So, you’re wondering what ‘U bends’ and ‘S bends’ have to do with a plumbing vent? A lot actually. Without a plumbing vent regulating air pressure, a siphon effect can be created each time water is drained from a fixture. This means a noisy gurgling and sucking sound. On top of that, a siphon effect can leave you without a water trap to stop the odours.

The most important functions of the plumbing vents are:

  1. Plumbing vents supply fresh air to every fixture in your home. They help move water waste and sewage waste through the drainage system every time a toilet is flushed, or a sink, shower or bath is emptied.
  2. Plumbing vents carry bad odours and gases out of the home. The drainage component of the plumbing system carries waste to a septic system or town sewer system, but the plumbing vent keeps your home free from nasty sewage smells.

If you think there’s some kind of issue with the efficiency of your plumbing system or you’re getting some nasty odours you shouldn’t be, it’s time to call the professionals. Limcora are the experts in residential and commercial plumbing. They have the experience to help you problem-solve any issues, or ensure you get the right set up from the start. Call Limcora on 1300 006 606 for expert advice.

Why Is A Plumbing Vent Important For My Home? | Limcora Hawkesbury (2024)

FAQs

Why Is A Plumbing Vent Important For My Home? | Limcora Hawkesbury? ›

The most important functions of the plumbing vents are:

Why plumbing vents are important? ›

A plumbing vent, or a vent stack, regulates the air pressure within your home's plumbing system. They're comparable to drain pipes, which remove waste and water from your home; plumbing vents remove the gas and odor from your home. This also allows fresh air into the system, which improves pipe drainage and water flow.

Do you need a vent for plumbing? ›

Every plumbing fixture needs to have a vent to work properly.

Why do you need a vent? ›

A plumbing vent, or vent stack, is a vertical pipe that comes out of the roof of your house. All plumbing in your home must have vents to remove sewer gasses and regulate air pressure in pipes. When liquid goes down a pipe, air needs to follow it.

What happens if plumbing is not vented? ›

If you didn't have vent pipes, the wastewater going down your drains would empty your traps because of a vacuum effect. When this happens, toxic sewer gases can seep into your house. So, you want some of the draining water to stay in the trap while the rest goes down the drain.

How important are vents in a house? ›

Moisture, harmful pollutants and viruses such as COVID can get trapped in buildings, and ventilation helps remove them. Good ventilation helps keep your home dry and helps protect health. Keeps the air clean in your home. Reduces condensation and mould growth in your home.

Does every drain in a house need a vent? ›

Every plumbing fixture must also have an attached vent. Without a vent, negative pressure from water leaving the system can cause a siphon which empties the trap. The top of stacks must be vented too, via a stack vent, which is sometimes called a stink pipe.

What are the rules for plumbing venting? ›

In general, the vent should be as close as possible to the fixtures it serves. This proximity helps ensure the vent can effectively equalize air pressure and prevent sewer gas entry. However, there are some common guidelines to consider: The vent should be within 5 to 6 feet of the fixture drain it serves.

Can a plumbing vent go out a wall? ›

If you are on the IRC code, they allow plumbing vents to exit through the wall, with a few fine points: https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2015/chapter-31-vents. You might be in a place where the 97.5% design temp is 0°F?

How many plumbing vents does a house need? ›

I think it's most common to see two plumbing vents on most homes. Occasionally a third vent is required, but the vents can also be combined in the attic.

What happens if your toilet is not vented? ›

Poorly-vented drain lines will not be able to effectively move wastewater and solid waste out of your building. This could lead to problems such as overflowing drains, backed-up toilets, and similar plumbing issues.

How far can you run a drain without a vent? ›

No vents will be required for piping serving floor drains when the floor drain is located not more than 15 ft.

Does a toilet need a vent? ›

Yes each toilet needs a vent. How you vent it will depend on your local code. The standard method is wet venting, that is using the drain from an upper level connected fixture as the vent. A group of toilets on one single line can have a common vent.

Can a shower and toilet share a vent? ›

Yes, the toilet and the sink can share the same vent—as can the shower. It's common to have one main vent pipe for multiple fixtures, although you might need a larger pipe. You should check with local building and plumbing codes to confirm you will have adequate piping for your home.

Do all houses have a plumbing vent? ›

All residential plumbing fixtures need to be protected by a plumbing vent. Vents are frequently connected together inside the attic, which allows for fewer penetrations in the roof.

Where are vents needed in plumbing? ›

A plumbing vent or “stack” as the pros call it, runs from your plumbing through your attic to the top of your roof. It's best to have your plumbing vent atop your roof to let noxious fumes leave your home above nose level.

How many plumbing vents do I need? ›

At least one main vent stack is required for every building that has plumbing when connecting separately to the sewer for the building or its septic tank. The stack has to run the most direct route through open air or be ventilated to extend to open air.

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