Can you really make money on ETFs?
Some exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, can provide a potential income stream that may offer more diversification than investing in just one stock. Whether you're reorganizing your portfolio for your golden years or just starting to research income-oriented funds, you might want to consider this investment type.
Traders and investors can make money from an ETF by selling it at a higher price than what they bought it for. Investors could also receive dividends if they own an ETF that tracks dividend stocks.
These ETFs can hold income-generating assets, such as dividend stocks, preferred shares, corporate bonds, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and master limited partnerships (MLPs). They offer the advantage of monthly yields, which may be further enhanced by the use of options such as covered calls.
Average ETF returns vary, but on average, you should expect to generate an annualized return of 7-10% over a ten-year period. Investors must also understand that ETFs will not always produce positive returns each year.
They can be especially valuable to beginning investors. That's because they won't require the time, effort, and experience needed to research individual stocks. The cost to own an ETF may be lower than the cost to buy a diversified selection of individual stocks, too.
ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.
Investors who hold ETFs that are not liquid may have trouble selling them at the price they want or in the time frame necessary. Moreover, if an ETF invests in illiquid shares or uses leverage, the market price of the ETF may fall dramatically below the fund's NAV.
For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.
Investing in ETFs can be a great way to generate passive income, with features such as diversification, low expenses, and easy trading.
Since its inception in September 2010, the ETF has provided an average annual return of 13.91%. If you invested $3,600 per year over 40 years with that return less expenses, you'd wind up with over $5.3 million. It would only take an annual investment of $680 for your money to grow to $1 million.
Is investing $400 a month enough?
Historically, a diversified stock portfolio has earned an average of 10%. But even if you only got 7%, by investing $400 a month for 40 years, you'd have over $1 million to spend in retirement. A good rule of thumb is to invest a minimum of 10% to 15% of your gross income for retirement.
Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification.
In 1980, had you invested a mere $1,000 in what went on to become the top-performing stock of S&P 500, then you would be sitting on a cool $1.2 million today.
Leveraged and inverse ETFs are designed for short-term trading and use complex strategies. These ETFs amplify market movements and can lead to substantial losses if they do not perform as expected.
The low investment threshold for most ETFs makes it easy for a beginner to implement a basic asset allocation strategy that matches their investment time horizon and risk tolerance. For example, young investors might be 100% invested in equity ETFs when they are in their 20s.
You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all.
The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk. Like a mutual fund or a closed-end fund, ETFs are only an investment vehicle—a wrapper for their underlying investment. So if you buy an S&P 500 ETF and the S&P 500 goes down 50%, nothing about how cheap, tax efficient, or transparent an ETF is will help you.
Low Liquidity
If an ETF is thinly traded, there can be problems getting out of the investment, depending on the size of your position relative to the average trading volume. The biggest sign of an illiquid investment is large spreads between the bid and the ask.
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky. S&P 500 index funds or ETFs will track the performance of the S&P 500, which means when the S&P 500 does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
How long should you keep ETFs? It depends on your investment goals and how long you want to stay invested in ETFs. While a long-term ETF holding for more than three years can get you better returns, short-term returns can also be more for some ETFs.
Can you lose more money than you invest in ETFs?
Yes, you could. The underlying assets owned by the ETF could become worthless. Literally worthless is not likely, but the ETF will change in value as the underlying portfolio. An ETF does not go up in price when bought like a stock.
ETFs are bought and sold through major exchanges at any time during a trading day. An ETF trades like a stock in that there is a bid price (the price an investor is offering to pay for a share) and an ask price (the share price an investor is offering to sell a share).
In fact, 47% of all such funds have closed down, compared with a closure rate of 28% for nonleveraged, noninverse ETFs. "Leveraged and inverse funds generally aren't meant to be held for longer than a day, and some types of leveraged and inverse ETFs tend to lose the majority of their value over time," Emily says.
If you own ETF shares, you will receive cash equivalent to the value of your holding on the day of liquidation (not the value on the last day of trading).
For most standard, unleveraged ETFs that track an index, the maximum you can theoretically lose is the amount you invested, driving your investment value to zero. However, it's rare for broad-market ETFs to go to zero unless the entire market or sector it tracks collapses entirely.
References
- https://www.moneyunder30.com/how-to-invest-in-etfs/
- https://www.investmentnews.com/industry-news/news/think-your-stock-fund-is-risky-try-these-etfs-66496
- https://www.fpmarkets.com/education/trading-tips/when-should-i-sell-an-etf-read-these-signs/
- https://mintgenie.livemint.com/news/personal-finance/planning-to-invest-in-nifty-bees-heres-all-you-need-to-know-151684295626801
- https://www.kiplinger.com/slideshow/investing/t022-s002-9-things-you-must-know-about-etfs/index.html
- https://etfdb.com/compare/market-cap/
- https://money.usnews.com/funds/etfs/most-popular
- https://www.ig.com/au/share-trading/etfs/what-are-etfs-how-do-you-trade-them
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/08/etf-liquidity.asp
- https://www.barclays.co.uk/smart-investor/investments-explained/funds-etfs-and-investment-trusts/what-is-an-etf/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/09/etf-out-of-business.asp
- https://www.bankbazaar.com/mutual-fund/nipponindia-etf-nifty-bees.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-are-etfs-should-you-invest/
- https://www.quora.com/How-do-ETFs-make-money-It-seems-that-I-gain-by-selling-it-high-like-a-stock-but-its-not-a-stock-so-is-there-some-other-mechanic-at-play-that-drives-its-price-increase-And-if-not-is-choosing-an-amongst-funds-that
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/etfs-mutual-funds/061416/biggest-etf-risks.asp
- https://www.securities-administrators.ca/investor-tools/understanding-your-investments/etf-facts/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/08/etf-taxes-introduction.asp
- https://groww.in/blog/best-option-trading-strategies
- https://www.smartaboutmoney.co.za/saving-and-investing/exchange-traded-funds/how-quickly-can-i-get-my-money-out-of-an-etf/
- https://www.morningstar.ca/ca/news/234575/what-happens-if-a-companys-stock-falls-to-zero.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/05/062705.asp
- https://www.hl.co.uk/news/Index-funds-vs-ETFs--what-investors-need-to-know
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-etf-exchange-traded-fund
- https://www.dummies.com/article/business-careers-money/personal-finance/investing/investment-vehicles/funds/exchange-traded-funds-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-208448/
- https://www.wealthfront.com/explore/461/jepi
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/what-are-etfs
- https://www.etf.com/etf-education-center/etf-basics/best-performing-etfs-last-10-years
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/07/etf_downside.asp
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-best-etfs-buy-now-115638916.html
- https://www.vanguard.com.au/personal/learn/smart-investing/etfs/etfs-how-to-get-started
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/tax-rules-for-losses-etfs
- https://etfdb.com/compare/highest-5-year-returns/
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/etfs-to-hedge-against-stock-market-crash
- https://www.investopedia.com/why-bond-etfs-go-down-8303231
- https://www.etf.com/sections/etf-basics/best-etfs-beginners-complete-guide
- https://poe.com/poeknowledge/1512928000358234
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-lose-all-your-money-from-investing-in-ETFs-even-if-you-dont-sell-your-position
- https://www.thestreet.com/dictionary/leveraged-etf
- https://www.themarkethustle.com/news/average-etf-return-how-much-will-you-make
- https://www.trackinsight.com/en/education/what-happens-if-etf-shuts-down
- https://1199federalcu.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/KOFE-APRIL-Newsletter-Money-Saving-Tips-for-Families-EN.pdf
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/buying-stock-or-etf.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/etfs/understand-etfs
- https://www.thestreet.com/etffocus/dividend-ideas/10-stock-etfs-that-pay-monthly-dividends
- https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/09/21/the-best-performing-stock-on-the-sp-500-since-1980.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing/monthly-dividend-etfs/
- https://curvo.eu/article/etf-risk
- https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/learning-path/etfs/how-exchange-traded-funds-etfs-work/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0113/7-easy-to-understand-etfs-to-replace-a-savings-account.aspx
- https://www.canstar.com.au/investor-hub/buy-sell-hold-etfs/
- https://etfdb.com/compare/volume/
- https://etfb.lk/statutory-benefits/
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/etfs-your-portfolio-experts-weigh-in-what-percentage-to-own
- https://www.trackinsight.com/en/education/how-many-etfs-should-you-own
- https://www.titan.com/articles/etf-drawbacks
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/11/advantages-disadvantages-etfs.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/what-happens-if-your-etf-closes
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/stocks-vs-etfs/
- https://www.schwab.com/etfs/types
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090115/7-best-etf-trading-strategies-beginners.asp
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/5-vanguard-etfs-could-millionaire-105100810.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/163.asp
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/high-yield-etfs
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-only-invest-in-sp-500-etfs/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-index-funds/
- https://groww.in/p/exchange-traded-funds
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/risks-with-etfs
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/basic-rules-for-gains-etfs
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-a-good-idea-to-invest-all-of-your-savings-into-an-S-P-500-Index-Fund-at-this-time-considering-the-current-record-highs
- https://www.dbs.com/digibank/in/articles/invest/types-of-etfs
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etf.asp
- https://www.etf.com/etf-education-center/etf-basics/how-do-etf-fees-work
- https://www.vectorvest.com/blog/market-timing/best-day-of-the-week-to-buy-stocks/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071816/how-are-etf-fees-deducted.asp
- https://www.stockdaddy.in/blog/what-is-nifty-bees
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/etf-vs-mutual-fund-it-depends-on-your-strategy
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/what-investors-should-know-about-buying-and-selling-etfs-2016-01-04
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-sp500
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-etfs/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/120415/how-dividendpaying-etfs-work.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/etfs/
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-trade-investment-and-a-non-trade-investment
- https://wealthdesk.in/blog/are-etfs-good-for-long-term-investing/
- https://www.etoro.com/en-us/investing/income-investing-with-etfs/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-is-an-etf