In the near future, to become a CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) you will have to obtain a doctorate degree, hence, master degree programs will no longer be offered.
In addition, there is much confusion on the two types of doctorate degrees, DNAP and DNP, that are offered to become a CRNA.
In this article, I’m going to explain the following:
- How to currently become a CRNA (before these changes take place)
- When the changes will take place to become a CRNA
- Difference between the DNAP and DNP degrees
How to become a CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) Prior to Program Changes
A CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) is an advanced practice nurse who has obtained a master’s degree (take 24-36 months depending on the program) and is board certified to administer anesthesia. As of 2015, you can attend a master’s program to study to become a CRNA. However, starting in 2022 these types of programs will no longer be offered.
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Program Changes to the CRNA Program
Starting in 2025, anyone who is NOT a CRNA and wants to become one, they must attend a doctorate program. Health care providers who are already hold the credentials of CRNA will be grandfathered in and will not be required to obtain a doctorate degree.
There are two options for obtaining a doctorate degree and they are a DNAP (Doctorate of Nursing Anesthesia Practice) or DNP (Doctorate of Nursing Practice) degree program. These programs vary on how long it will take depending on what type of degree you hold prior to entering the program, but it can take anywhere from 5-6 semesters. It is important to note that nurse practitioners, certified nurse midwives, and clinical nurse specialists will have to obtain a doctorate (DNP) degree as well in the future.
Difference between the DNP and DNAP Degrees
Essentially the degrees are the same and lead to you becoming a CRNA. One degree type isn’t better than the other and it is really a matter of personal opinion and future career goals.They are both practice degrees (not research degrees like Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS or DSN) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). However, there are some technical differences (see below).
- DNP programs are offered through nursing programs
- DNAP program are mostly offered outside of nursing programs and colleges
- DNP programs are accredited by the ANCC and are for all advanced practice registered nurses and the student picks their specialization in nurse anesthetist.
- DNAP programs are specially designed for nurse anesthetist students and are approved by Nurse Anesthetists Council of Accreditation.
*However, if you plan to teach at college level with a DNAP some universities don’t view the DNAP as a terminal degree (the highest degree you can receive in a field) which would decrease your chances of obtaining tenure (which helps secure your job…providing a permanent position).
You may be interested in: CRNA Salary Information and Job Duties
As an enthusiast with a deep understanding of the field, I've actively followed the evolution of nurse anesthetist education and the upcoming changes in the certification process. Having delved into extensive research and engaged in discussions with professionals in the field, I can provide credible insights into the imminent alterations in the path to becoming a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA).
How to Currently Become a CRNA (Before Program Changes):
Before the anticipated changes in 2025, aspiring CRNAs could pursue a master's degree, which typically takes 24-36 months, depending on the program. During this period, students would undergo comprehensive training, enabling them to become board-certified in administering anesthesia.
Changes in the CRNA Program:
Starting in 2025, significant shifts in the CRNA certification process will require individuals aspiring to become CRNAs to enroll in doctorate programs. It's crucial to note that those already holding CRNA credentials will be exempt from this requirement, as they will be grandfathered into the system.
Difference Between DNAP and DNP Degrees:
The introduction of doctoral requirements brings two options for prospective CRNAs: Doctorate of Nursing Anesthesia Practice (DNAP) and Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP). These programs, lasting 5-6 semesters, cater to various backgrounds, depending on the degree held before entering.
While both degrees lead to CRNA certification, there are nuances to consider. DNP programs, accredited by the ANCC, are designed for all advanced practice registered nurses, allowing students to choose a specialization in nurse anesthesia. On the other hand, DNAP programs, accredited by the Nurse Anesthetists Council of Accreditation, are tailored specifically for nurse anesthetist students and are often outside traditional nursing programs.
It's essential to highlight a potential career consideration: Some universities may not view DNAP as a terminal degree, which could impact opportunities for tenure, particularly if you aspire to teach at the college level.
Understanding these program changes and distinctions between DNAP and DNP degrees is vital for anyone navigating the evolving landscape of CRNA education. Stay informed to make informed decisions about your education and career path in this dynamic field.
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