Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (2024)

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Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (22) Home Page > Biographical pathway > 1310-1321 > Dante’s death

Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (23) Dante’s death

Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (24)Dante died in Ravenna between 13 and 14 September 1321, probably on account of malaria contracted while passing through the Comacchio marshland or in Venice itself, where he had gone on an ambassadorial mission on behalf of Guido Novello. His funeral ceremony and the reactions of poets and writers of the time to the news of his death are early evidence of the fame surrounding the man and his work, which soon turned him into a legendary figure.

As Giovanni Boccaccio recounts in his Trattatello, Guido Novello honoured the memory of his illustrious guest with funeral rites. Dante’s body was buried near the church of San Pier Maggiore (later renamed San Francesco) until such times as a worthy burial monument could be erected to him. On account of Guido Novello’s own exile, however, this did not materialize. Dante’s remains, repeatedly requested by the Florentines, were jealously guarded by the Franciscans. After a chance finding in 1865 on Dante’s centenary, his remains were transferred to the small neoclassical temple which had been built in 1782 next to the church of San Francesco.

The wish expressed by Guido to erect a monument commemorating Dante’s death may well have sparked off the spontaneous competition to compose an epitaph to be inscribed on Dante’s tombstone. Among the many Romagnoli poets of the time who took part were Giovanni del Virgilio, Rinaldo Cavalchini da Villafranca and Menghino Mezzani. Many vernacular poets of the time also expressed their regret at Dante’s death, and among those who composed obituary sonnets are the Florentine Pieraccio Tedaldi, Bosone da Gubbio in correspondence with Manuello Romano, and the Venetian Giovanni Quirini. To these should also be added Cino da Pistoia's song, Su per la costa, Amor, de l’alto monte, in which he expresses his sadness at the death of his old and famous friend.

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Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (27)I. 1265-1285
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (28)II. 1285-1294
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (29)III. 1294-1302
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (30)IV. 1302-1310
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (31)V. 1310-1321
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (32)
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (33) Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (34)Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (35)Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (36)
Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (37)Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (38)Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (39)Biographical pathway - Textual pathway - Thematic pathwayHome "Pathways through Literature" - Dante Alighieri - Francesco Petrarca - Giovanni Boccaccio - Baldassarre Castiglione
Ludovico Ariosto - Torquato Tasso - Ugo Foscolo - Alessandro Manzoni - Giacomo Leopardi

Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (40) Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (41)

Pathways through Literature - Italian writers (2024)

FAQs

Why is Italian literature important? ›

The literature of 14th-century Italy dominated all of Europe for centuries to come and may be regarded as the starting point of the Renaissance.

What do you think is the greatest contribution of Italian literature to our society today? ›

What was the greatest contribution of Italian literature in our society today? 1320's Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri still is used today and had a big influence on many modern literature pieces. From Mickey Mouse to John Constantine, the Divine Comedy is always looking from behind a tree.

Who is the father of modern Italian literature? ›

Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 in Florence, Italy. Dante was an Italian poet, prose writer, literary theorist, moral philosopher, and political thinker.

What piece of literature is widely considered the greatest literary work written in the Italian language? ›

His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.

What is the greatest work of Italian literature? ›

The Divina Commedia ranks among the finest works of world literature.

How did Italian writers influence the English Renaissance? ›

By altering and building upon Italian literary conventions, Petrarchan conventions in particular, Elizabethan writers, like Sidney, Spenser, and Shakespeare, express a desire to rise above the Italian influence and establish the English Renaissance as a worthy period in literature.

What is an extremely important value within the Italian culture? ›

Italian culture is known primarily for the importance of family. Food also plays a huge role in Italian culture, as it brings families and friends together.

Who are the three jewels of Italian literature? ›

The course aims to introduce students to the life and works of the Tre corone – Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, known as the Three Crowns – the three major writers of the Middle Ages and early Renaissance in Italy.

What is the standard literary form of Italian? ›

History books and encyclopedias alike record that the standard literary form of Italian is based on a Florentine dialect called “volgare”, which means “of the Volgo” or “of the people”. The credit goes to Dante Alighieri, who wrote Divina Commedia in said dialect.

Who is the most famous Italian writer? ›

Perhaps the best-known modern Italian writer to us readers in the United States, Elena Ferrante is the author of the hugely popular four-book series, the Neapolitan Novels. As a testament to her global influence, Time magazine declared Ferrante one of the 100 most influential people in 2016.

What are the three crowns of Italian literature? ›

Phrase designating Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio as the three 'crowns' of Italian literature; see Middle Ages.

What is the oldest text in Italian? ›

The first written evidence considered to be Italian rather than Latin is known as the Placiti Cassinesi, which are four legal documents containing vernacular testimonies in an Upper Southern dialect dated to 960–963.

Which work is considered the first epistolary novel of Italian literature? ›

lettere di Jacopo Ortis (1802; The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis, 1970) contains a bitter denunciation of that transaction and shows the author's disgust with Italy's social and political situation. Some critics consider this story the first modern Italian novel.

Who was the Italian poet of the early literary Renaissance? ›

Francis Petrarch (/ˈpɛtrɑːrk, ˈpiːt-/; 20 July 1304 – 19 July 1374; Latin: Franciscus Petrarcha; modern Italian: Francesco Petrarca [franˈtʃesko peˈtrarka]), born Francesco di Petracco, was a scholar and poet of the early Italian Renaissance and one of the earliest humanists.

Who was the first great writer of the Italian Renaissance? ›

Many argue that the ideas characterizing the Renaissance had their origin in late 13th century Florence, in particular in the writings of Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) and Petrarch (1304–1374). Italian prose of the 13th century was as abundant and varied as its poetry.

What is the significance of the Italian culture? ›

Italy has a central role in history since the Roman Empire, while it has a strong tradition in the arts and architecture (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), music (opera and singers such as Caruso, Luciano Pavarotti, or Andrea Bocelli), theater (pièces by Carlo Goldoni and Luigi Pirandello), literature (Divine Comedy ...

Why is Italian so important? ›

Because of the history of the country, Italian is not just the language of Italy but of the world. It is the spoken language in the Vatican City, headquarters of the Catholic Church, and is still spoken in many Italian emigrant communities around the world.

What is special about Italian language? ›

Italian seems to be the language with the sexiest accent and this is potentially due to its melodic nature. The number of words ending in a vowel and the lack of consonant clusters can be held responsible for its innate sensuality. If you are interested in learning Italian, I would be happy to help!

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